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Past Books Archives 2006 - 2009


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Date Title / Brief Description Author
December 14, 2009

Traffic: Why We Drive the Way We Do and What It Says About Us.  Tom Vanderbilt has taken a long, hard look at this seemingly commonplace activity and distilled what he found into a book that is part scientific research study, part sociological inquiry, part self-help manual and part cautionary tale. He has certainly not solved all the myriad mysteries of the traffic puzzle, but he has produced a lively study of the problem in all its complexity.

Tom Vanderbilt
November 16, 2009

The Hawk and the Dove: Paul Nitze, George Kennan, and the History of the Cold War. Nicholas Thompson, an editor at Wired magazine, skillfully contrasts Nitze and Kennan. Thompson, who is Nitze's grandson, brings a judicial impartiality to the fierce disputes that raged between the two men. Thompson has enjoyed full access to his grandfather's archival documents, but perhaps his most impressive accomplishment is to have mined Kennan's extensive diaries for new insights. In this important and astute new study, Nitze emerges as a driven patriot and Kennan as a darkly conflicted and prophetic one. Kennan boosted Nitze's government career by hiring him to join the State Department's policy planning staff during the Truman administration, but the differences between them were wide.             

Nicholas Thompson
October 26, 2009

Health Care Meltdown: Confronting The Myths and Fixing Our Failing System.   This book is is very timely and amazingly lucid on a topic seen by many as beyond comprehension. LeBow has sifted through the complexity and pinpointed the key players and the major causes of a system that has "melted down" - i.e. become dysfunctional for millions of Americans. The book documents how vested interests - people who make a great deal of money by maintaining the status quo - have systematically worked to keep Americans clueless about the extent of the health care meltdown, the causes of the meltdown, and the real story about feasible alternatives.

Robert LewBow
September 21, 2009

Destiny Disrupted: A History of the World through Islamic Eyes.  Ansary has written an informative and thoroughly engaging look at the past, present, and future of Islam. With his seamless and charming prose, he challenges conventional wisdom and appeals for a fuller understanding of how Islam and the world at large have shaped each other.

Tamim Ansary
August 10, 2009

The Omnivore's Dilemma: A Natural History of Four Meals

Michael Pollan writes about how our food is grown -- what it is, in fact, that we are eating. The book is really three in one: The first section discusses industrial farming; the second, organic food, both as big business and on a relatively small farm; and the third, what it is like to hunt and gather food for oneself. And each section culminates in a meal -- a cheeseburger and fries from McDonald's; roast chicken, vegetables and a salad from Whole Foods; and grilled chicken, corn and a chocolate soufflé (made with fresh eggs) from a sustainable farm; and, finally, mushrooms and pork, foraged from the wild.

Michael Pollan
July 6, 2009 Adam's Tongue: How Humans Made Language, How Language Made Humans. How language evolved has been called “the hardest problem in science.” In Adam’s Tongue, Derek Bickerton—long a leading authority in this field—shows how and why previous attempts to solve that problem have fallen short. Taking cues from topics as diverse as the foraging strategies of ants, the distribution of large prehistoric herbivores, and the construction of ecological niches, Bickerton produces a dazzling new alternative to the conventional wisdom. by Derek Bickerton
June 15, 2009

The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao. The titular Oscar is a 300-pound-plus "lovesick ghetto nerd" with zero game (except for Dungeons & Dragons) who cranks out pages of fantasy fiction with the hopes of becoming a Dominican J.R.R. Tolkien. The book is also the story of a multi-generational family curse that courses through the book, leaving troubles and tragedy in its wake.

by Junot Diaz
May 18, 2009 Lamb: The Gospel According to Biff, Christ's Childhood Pal. A childhood pal of the savior is brought back from the dead to fill in the missing 30-year "gap" in the Gospels in Moore's latest, an over-the-top festival of sophomoric humor.  Moore gets style points for his wild imagination as Biff recalls his journey with Jesus dubbed Joshua here according to the Greek translation into and out of the clutches of Balthasar, then into a Buddhist monastery in China and finally off to India, where they dabble in the spiritual and erotic aspects of Hinduism. Christopher Moore
April 13, 2009 The Geography of Bliss Part travelogue part sociology book, writer Eric Weiner travels to various countries around the world to find if there really is a "happiest place on earth." During his travels he muses about what happiness really is and if there is a formula to get there. Eric Weiner
March 9, 2009 The Master and Margarita.  Surely no stranger work exists in the annals of protest literature than The Master and Margarita. Written during the Soviet crackdown of the 1930s, when Mikhail Bulgakov's works were effectively banned, it wraps its anti-Stalinist message in a complex allegory of good and evil. Or would that be the other way around? The book's chief character is Satan, who appears in the guise of a foreigner and self-proclaimed black magician named Woland. Accompanied by a talking black tomcat and a "translator" wearing a jockey's cap and cracked pince-nez, Woland wreaks havoc throughout literary Moscow. Mikhail Bulgakov
February 9, 2009

Predictably Irrational: The Hidden Forces That Shape Our Decisions.  From Publishers Weekly Irrational behavior is a part of human nature, but as MIT professor Ariely has discovered in 20 years of researching behavioral economics, people tend to behave irrationally in a predictable fashion. Drawing on psychology and economics, behavioral economics can show us why cautious people make poor decisions about sex when aroused, why patients get greater relief from a more expensive drug over its cheaper counterpart and why honest people may steal office supplies or communal food, but not money.

Dan Ariely
January 12, 2009 The Theory of the Leisure Class.  A landmark study of affluent American society that exposes, with brilliant ruthlessness, the habits of production and waste that link invidious business tactics and barbaric social behavior. Fashion, beauty, animals, sports, the home, the clergy, scholars--all are assessed for their true usefulness and found wanting.  The targets of Veblen's coruscating satire are as evident today as they were a century ago, and his book still has the power to shock and enlighten. Thorstein Veblen
December 15, 2008 The Sexual Revolution 2.0: Getting Connected, Upgrading Your Sex Life, and Finding True Love -- or at Least a Dinner Date -- in the Internet Age Love them or hate them, those ubiquitous high-tech inventions, from cell phones to the Internet, have radically changed the way people communicate in business, in life, and in love. But Regina Lynn doesn't fear technology; she passionately and lovingly embraces it. Regina Lynn
November 17, 2008

The Paradox of Choice:  Why More is Less Conventional wisdom tells us that greater choice is for the greater good, but Schwartz argues the opposite: He makes a compelling case that the abundance of choice in today’s Western world is actually making us miserable. Infinite choice is paralyzing, Schwartz argues, and exhausting to the human psyche. His relatable examples, from consumer products (jeans, TVs, salad dressings) to lifestyle choices (where to live, what job to take, who and when to marry), underscore this central point: Too much choice undermines happiness.

Barry Schwartz
October 20, 2008

The Myth of the Rational Voter: Why Democracies Choose Bad Policies Focusing on how voters are systematically mistaken in their grasp of economics-according to Caplan, the No. 1 area of concern among voters in most election years-he effectively refutes the "miracle" of aggregation, showing that an uninformed populace will often vote against measures that benefit the majority. Caplan discusses how rational consumers often make irrational voters, why it's in politicians' interest to foment that irrationality, what economists make of the (non) existence of systematic bias.

Bryan Kaplan
September 16, 2008 Changing Minds: The Art And Science of Changing Our Own And Other People's Minds Gardner, a psychologist and professor at Harvard, examines the factors involved in changing minds on significant issues, in politics, science, business and art. He identifies seven key elements, including reason, research and real world events, that are part of the decision-making process. To prove his theories, Gardner analyzes the behavior of several individuals including President Bush, Britain's Margaret Thatcher and Tony Blair, and South Africa's Nelson Mandela. Gardner doesn't limit his examination to politicians because he also believes that artists, writers, musicians and teachers can change people's minds.
 
Howard Gardner
August 18, 2008 Supreme Conflict: The Inside Story of the Struggle for Control of the United States Supreme Court  With high-placed sourcing that would make Bob Woodward proud, Greenburg tells the story of the Court's recent decades and of the often-thwarted attempts by three conservative presidents to remake the Court in their image. Among the revelations are the surprising influence of the most-maligned justice, Clarence Thomas, and the political impact of personal relations among these nine very human colleagues-for-life. Written for everyday readers rather than legal scholars, her account sidesteps theoretical subtleties for a compelling story of the personalities who breathe life into our laws. Jan Crawford Greenburg
July 21, 2008 The Great Railway Bazaar. Paul Theroux's strange, unique, and hugely entertaining railway odyssey has become a modern classic of travel literature. Here Theroux recounts his early adventures on an unusual grand continental tour. Asia's fabled trains -- the Orient Express, the Khyber Pass Local, the Frontier Mail, the Golden Arrow to Kuala Lumpur, the Mandalay Express, the Trans-Siberian Express -- are the stars of Theroux's journey. Paul Theroux
June 10, 2008 Confucius Lives Next Door: What Living in the East Teaches Us About Living in the West.   The author, the Washington Post's Tokyo bureau chief for five years, looks at what he calls Asia's "social miracle".  East Asia has safe streets, strong families, and good schools, and low rates of crime, divorce, unwed motherhood and vandalism.  they also have a burgeoning middle class, a general aura of civility, and a more egalitarian distribution of wealth than the U.S. enjoys.  Why?  The author looks at the a shared set of core values--discipline, loyalty, hard work, a focus on education, and group harmony that he traces back to the Confucian classics.  He also touches on the flaws, such as drab, ugly cities and the occasional intolerance, and compares the values to the Western Judeo-Christian morality. T.R. Reid
May 19, 2008

Memoirs of an Anti-Semite The elusive narrator of this beautifully written, complex, and powerfully disconcerting novel is the scion of a decayed aristocratic family from the farther reaches of the defunct Austro-Hungarian Empire. In five psychologically fraught episodes, he revisits his past, from adolescence to middle age, a period that coincides with the twentieth-century’s ugliest years.

Gregor von Rezzori
April 14, 2008 Fair Play:  The Moral Dilemmas of Spying.  Olson, a veteran of the CIAs clandestine service, takes readers inside the real world of intelligence to describe the difficult dilemmas that field officers face on an almost daily basis. Far from being a dry theoretical treatise, this fascinating book uses actual intelligence operations to illustrate how murky their moral choices can be. James Olson
March 10, 2008 Reflections on the Revolution in France.  The most enduring work of its time, was written in 1790 and has remained in print ever since. Edmund Burke's analysis of revolutionary change established him as the chief framer of modern European conservative political thought. Edmund Burke
February 11, 2008 Generation Me: Why Today's Young Americans Are More Confident, Assertive, Entitled--and More Miserable Than Ever Before. A new book tackles the 18-to-35-year-old generation's problems--those they face and those they create.  Twenge's book is comprehensive and scholarly, filled with statistics and thoughtful observations about the group she's dubbed Generation Me. These young people were raised with the idea of self-esteem being more important than achievement, which has caused them to place the self above all else. Such beliefs also have created a generation of young people who believe every dream is attainable but who aren't prepared to deal with discovering it isn't so. Jean Twenge
January 21, 2008 The Sling and the Stone:  On War in the 21st Century.  Hammes argues that the U.S. has adapted poorly in response to the new generation of guerrilla warfare. Fourth-generation warfare, as Hammes calls it, is what American forces encounter in Iraq and Afghanistan and Israelis find in Palestine, and it is the way of the future: guerrilla warfare characterized by political acumen and patience, using communications networks and strategic strikes to demoralize and exhaust conventionally superior militaries.  Colonel Thomas Hammes
December 10, 2007 Division Street.  Viewing the inhabitants of a single city, Chicago, as a microcosm of the nation at large, Division Street: America chronicles the thoughts and feelings of some seventy people from widely varying backgrounds in terms of class, race, and personal history. From a mother and son who migrated from Appalachia to a Native American boilerman, from a streetwise ex-gang leader to a liberal police officer, from the poorest African Americans to the richest socialites, these unique and often intimate first-person accounts form a multifaceted collage that defies any simple stereotype of America. Studs Terkel
November 19, 2007 The Plague.  The Nobel prize-winning Albert Camus, who died in 1960, could not have known how grimly current his existentialist novel of epidemic and death would remain. Set in Algeria, in northern Africa, The Plague is a powerful study of human life and its meaning in the face of a deadly virus that sweeps dispassionately through the city, taking a vast percentage of the population with it. Albert Camus
October 22, 2007 The Joke.  In Kundera's first major work, the narrator Ludvik wonders, "What if History plays jokes?" This politically charged question, coupled with Ludvik's fate as an unintentional dissident, struck a chord in Czech readers; the novel's 1967 publication was a key literary event of the Prague Spring. Looking back on the tense, McCarthy-like atmosphere of the late 1940s, it chronicles the disastrous results of Ludvik's prankish postcard to a girlfriend criticizing the Czech communist regime. Milan Kundera
September 17, 2007 White Man's Burden:  Why the West's Efforts to Aid the Rest Have Done So Much Ill and So Little Good.  Easterly, an NYU economics professor and a former research economist at the World Bank, brazenly contends that the West has failed, and continues to fail, to enact its ill-formed, utopian aid plans because, like the colonialists of old, it assumes it knows what is best for everyone. Existing aid strategies, Easterly argues, provide neither accountability nor feedback. Without accountability for failures, he says, broken economic systems are never fixed. William Easterly
August 20, 2007 The Road to Wigan Pier.  Times were hard for English workers in the 1930s when George Orwell dramatized their plight in this documentary expose of the under classes. THE ROAD TO WIGAN PIER is a trek back through time to an experience suffered by many of our parents and is an unrecognized masterpiece by the author of 1984 and Animal Farm. Always courageous and original, Orwell gives us a feeling for what it must have been like to have had to cope with the grinding poverty of half a century ago. George Orwell
July 16, 2007 Infidel.   Ali is the Somali-born member of the Dutch parliament who faced death threats after collaborating on a film about domestic violence against Muslim women with controversial director Theo van Gogh (who was himself assassinated). In this suspenseful account of her life and her internal struggle with her Muslim faith, she discusses how these views were shaped by her experiences amid the political chaos of Somalia and other African nations.  Ayaan Hirsi Ali
June 11, 2007 Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas: A Savage Journey to the Heart of the American Dream.  Heralded as the "best book on the dope decade" by the New York Times Book Review, Hunter S. Thompson's documented drug orgy through Las Vegas would no doubt leave Nancy Reagan blushing and D.A.R.E. founders rethinking their motto. Hunter Thompson
May 7, 2007 Made to Stick: Why Some Ideas Survive and Others Die.  Unabashedly inspired by Malcolm Gladwell's bestselling The Tipping Point, the brothers Heath—Chip a professor at Stanford's business school, Dan a teacher and textbook publisher—offer an entertaining, practical guide to effective communication. Drawing extensively on psychosocial studies on memory, emotion and motivation, their study is couched in terms of "stickiness"—that is, the art of making ideas unforgettable.  Chip and Dan Heath
April 16, 2007

Dreams from My Father:  A Story of Race and Inheritance In this lyrical, unsentimental, and compelling memoir, the son of a black African father and a white American mother searches for a workable meaning to his life as a black American. The account covers Mr. Obama's early years from childhood in Hawaii and Indonesia to his college and young adult life at Columbia University and then to the south side of Chicago.  The book concludes with a visit to his late father's family in Kenya.

Barack Obama
March 12, 2007 Something Wicked This Way Comes.  From the same author that gave us Dandelion Wine and Fahrenheit 451.  This modern Gothic classic is the memorable story of two boys, James Nightshade and William Halloway, and the evil that grips their small Midwestern town with the arrival of a "dark carnival" one Autumn midnight.    Ray Bradbury
February 5, 2007 Bobos in Paradise: The New Upper Class and How They Got There A humorous look at the new rising upper class, which is a combination of the bourgeois and bohemians. David Brooks
January 8, 2007 Literature Lost: Social Agendas and the Corruption of the Humanities John M. Ellis has written, in Literature Lost, a trenchant if upon occasion bombastic account of how "political correctness" rose from the ashes of the 1960s and a lucid analysis of its effects on academia. John Ellis
December 5, 2006

Things Fall Apart. One of Chinua Achebe's many achievements in his acclaimed first novel, Things Fall Apart, is his relentlessly unsentimental rendering of Nigerian tribal life before and after the coming of colonialism.

Chinua Achebe
November 13, 2006

Class.  It is a humorous look at class structue in America.  The New York Times Book Review:  "A shrewd and entertaining commmentary on American mores today."

 

Paul Fussell
October 16, 2006

All The Little Live Things Retirees Joseph and Ruth Allston find their placid, rural California life disrupted by a hippie who builds a treehouse on their property and by a young married couple tragically affected by pregnancy and cancer. "Quite simply, a beautiful novel--strong, moving, wise, funny--as topical as today's newspaper

Wallace Stegner
September 18, 2006

Bowling Alone:  The Collapse and Revival of American Community The book on the decline of American community by Harvard University Public Policy Professor Robert Putnam.  It is very well documented with statistics and clear analysis

 

Robert Putman
August 21, 2006 Blink.  Best-selling author Gladwell has a dazzling ability to find commonality in disparate fields of study. As he displays again in this entertaining and illuminating look at how we make snap judgments—about people's intentions, the authenticity of a work of art, even military strategy. Malcolm Gladwell
July  24, 2006 Civilization and Its Discontents.  Originally published in 1930, seeks to answer ultimate questions: What influences led to the creation of civilization? How did it come to be? What determines its course? In this seminal volume of twentieth-century thought, Freud elucidates the contest between aggression, indeed the death drive, and its adversary eros. He speaks to issues of human creativity and fulfillment, the place of beauty in culture, and the effects of repression.  Sigmund Freud
June 12, 2006 Thank You for Smoking.  Nick Naylor had been called most things since becoming chief spokesman for the Academy of Tobacco Studies, but until now no one had actually compared him to Satan. So begins the adventures of this protagonist, a shamelessly slimy yuppie and PR flack par excellence for the tobacco industry. The story, such as it is, consists of Naylor's attempts to prop up his failing corporate star by expanding his defense of the evil weed. Christopher Buckley
May 8, 2006 Reading Lolita in Tehran: A Memoir in Books. Azar Nafisi takes us into the vivid lives of eight women who must meet in secret to explore the forbidden fiction of the West. It is at once a celebration of the power of the novel and a cry of outrage at the reality in which these women are trapped. Azar Nafisi
April 17, 2006 Crossing to Safety is an eloquent, wise and immensely moving narrative. It is a meditation on the idealism and spirit of youth, when the world is full of promise, and on the blows and compromises life inevitably inflicts. Two couples meet during the Depression years in Madison, Wis., and become devoted friends despite vast differences in upbringing and social status. Wallace Stegner
March 20, 2006 Suburban Nation:  The Rise of Sprawl and the Decline of the American Dream is a lively critical lament, and an entertaining lesson on the distinctions between postwar suburbia - characterized by housing clusters, strip shopping centers, office parks, and parking lots - and the traditional neighborhoods that were built as a matter of course until mid-century. It indicts the design and development industries for the fact that America no longer builds towns. Most important, though, it is a book that also offers us solutions. Andres Duany, Elizabeth Plater-Zyberk, and Jeff Speck
February 27, 2006 Colossus.  Historian Niall Ferguson ranges across the history of America’s foreign entanglements and delves into all the dimensions of American power—military, economic, cultural, and political. Ferguson demonstrates that America has always been an empire in denial and shows the fateful consequences of its special brand of imperialism. He examines the challenges to the United States from its principal rivals, the European Union and China, and offers a compelling analysis of the connection between the country’s domestic economic health and its foreign affairs—the bottom line of imperialism, American style. Niall Ferguson
January 23, 2006 Founding Brothers.  This Pulitzer Prize winning book explores six events in America's early history including the Hamilton / Burr dual, Washington's farewell address, slavery in the 1790s, and Madison and Jefferson's collaboration. Joseph Ellis

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